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将背景图应用于分组网格中的所有面板？

在图形生成器中，我经常使用经纬度数据创建地图网格。例如，我可能会绘制航班时间历史记录，其中：

• 航空公司被放置在 X 组投放区
• 飞行指数放置在 Y 组投放区
• 经度放置在 X 轴落点区
• 纬度位于 Y 轴落差区

这样就生成了一个由许多小地图组成的网格，每个航空公司/航班组合对应一张地图。

我遇到的问题是，有时我会忘记在构建图表之前设置背景地图。发生这种情况时，如果我右键单击子图并设置背景地图，则它只会应用于该子图，而不会应用于整个网格。

我尝试了很多方法，想在图形创建完成后将地图应用到所有子图中，但到目前为止，我还没有找到实现的方法。

在图形创建完成后，是否可以一次性为图形生成器网格中的所有子图应用或更改背景图？

数据探索与可视化回复：如何将背景地图应用于分组网格中的所有面板？

我不知道这样是否可行，但你有没有试过在设置背景地图时按住 Ctrl 键？

回复：如何将背景地图应用于分组网格中的所有面板？

广播（按住 Ctrl 键）似乎对背景地图有效。

如果你不小心犯了“错误”，把地图只放在一个框里，像这样……

你可以：

1. 右键单击地图框，选择“编辑”>“复制自定义项”。
2. 按住 CTRL 键，右键单击其他框架之一，选择“编辑”>“粘贴自定义项”。

回复：如何将背景地图应用于分组网格中的所有面板？

太棒了，成功了！

您能试一下吗？打开飓风样本数据文件，然后运行以下命令：

Graph Builder(
	Size( 1077, 814 ),
	Graph Spacing( 5 ),
	Variables(
		X( :Longitude ),
		Y( :Latitude ),
		Group X( :Month ),
		Group Y( :Storm Category )
	),
	Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 7 ) ) ),
	SendToReport(
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox,
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 2 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 3 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 4 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 5 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 6 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 7 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 8 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 9 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 10 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 11 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 12 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 13 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 14 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 15 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 16 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 17 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 18 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 19 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 20 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 21 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 22 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 23 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 24 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 25 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 26 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 27 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 28 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 29 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 30 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 31 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 32 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 33 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 34 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 35 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 36 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 37 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 38 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 39 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 40 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 41 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 42 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 43 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 44 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 45 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 46 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 47 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 48 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 49 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 50 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 51 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 52 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 53 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 54 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 55 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 56 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 57 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 58 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 59 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		),
		Dispatch( {}, "Graph Builder", FrameBox( 60 ),
			{Background Map( Boundaries( "World" ) )}
		)
	)
);

然后按住 Ctrl 键并右键单击其中一个地图，选择“图表”->“背景地图”，然后右键单击“世界”选项，然后单击“确定”。

在 Mac 系统上，使用 JMP v19.0.1 版本时，这样做会导致 JMP 彻底崩溃，即立即退出。（使用的是 cmd-右键单击而不是 ctrl-右键单击。）