I need to create a graph with the table attached to it as shown in the image
How does your data look like? You can create something like that using points, box plot, caption box on axis table and some styling
Here is a slight change to what Jarmo displayed. Your chart showed X Grouping, which JMP can handle. The current issue is that when an X Grouping is specified, the Caption Box values are moved to the Graph area instead of the Axis area.