在編寫大型腳本時,我注意到有關表達式的一些有趣的行為。
考慮以下 jsl 程式碼:
<FONT color="#339966">// Create a namespace for cleanliness</FONT>
ns = New Namespace("ns");
<FONT color="#339966">// Make an example data table dt</FONT>
ns:dt = <FONT color="#3366FF">New Table</FONT>("window",
<FONT color="#3366FF">New Column</FONT>("a", set values([1,2,3])),
<FONT color="#3366FF">New Column</FONT>("b", set values([1,4,9]))
);
<FONT color="#339966">// 1. Make an expression gr_exp1 containing the graph builder instructions</FONT>
ns:gr_exp1 = <FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(ns:gr = ns:dt << <FONT color="#0000FF">Graph Builder</FONT>(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( :p</img> ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
);<BR /><FONT color="#339966">// Running the expression will build the graph (as expected)
<FONT color="#000000">ns:gr_exp1;</FONT><BR />
// 2. Make a function f1 that saves the graph builder instructions into an expression gr_exp2</FONT>
ns:f1 = <FONT color="#3366FF">function</FONT>({},{Default Local},
ns:gr_exp2 = <FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(ns:gr = ns:dt << <FONT color="#0000FF">Graph Builder</FONT>(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( :p</img> ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
);
);
<FONT color="#339966">// When one runs the function, the graph will be displayed, though only saving the <BR />// expression into a variable is desired.</FONT>
ns:f1;因為對於這個腳本,我只想將圖形儲存為表達式(並稍後求值),所以我不希望它彈出。經過一番嘗試和錯誤後,我注意到將表達式嵌套在另一個表達式中解決了問題:
ns:f2 = <FONT color="#3366FF">function</FONT>({},{Default Local},
ns:gr_exp2 = <FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(<FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(ns:gr = ns:dt << Graph Builder(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( :p</img> ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
));
);<BR /><FONT color="#339966">// Now no graph is displayed when running the function, and the expression is saved!</FONT><BR />ns:f2;<BR />這解決了我的問題。但是,考慮到我的腳本的結構,我實際上需要從另一個函數(例如 f3)呼叫函數 f2:
<FONT color="#339966">// 4. Now make a function f3 that calls f2 (with the idea of simply saving an expression)</FONT>
ns:f3 = <FONT color="#3366FF">function</FONT>({},{Default Local},
ns:f2;
);
<FONT color="#339966">// Running the script will produce a graph again...</FONT>
ns:f3;然後我注意到修改函數 f2 使其具有三重嵌套表達式解決了問題 - 它將圖形保存為表達式,同時抑制其求值:
<FONT color="#339966">// This can be solved by modifying f2</FONT>
ns:f2 = <FONT color="#3366FF">function</FONT>({},{Default Local},
ns:gr_exp2 = <FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(<FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(<FONT color="#3366FF">expr</FONT>(ns:gr = ns:dt << Graph Builder(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( :p</img> ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
)));
);
<FONT color="#339966">// Running f3 now acts as desired (saves expression and suppresses evaluation of graph)</FONT>
ns:f3;雖然我已經設法解決了這個問題,但我的問題是:
如何(正確地)創建一個函數,在調用它時將表達式保存到變數中而不評估表達式?
我正在使用 JMP Pro 18.0。任何幫助或評論表示讚賞。
嗨@ThomasB ,
請注意,函數的最後一個表達式用作返回值。
如果您只想指派表達式而不「返回」它,請新增一個虛擬回傳值:
ns:f1 = function({},{Default Local},
ns:gr_exp2 = expr(ns:gr = ns:dt << Graph Builder(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
);
1;
);或者
ns:f1 = function({},{Default Local},
ns:gr_exp2 = expr(ns:gr = ns:dt << Graph Builder(
Show Control Panel( 0 ),
Variables( X( :a ), Y( ) ),
Elements( Points( X, Y, Legend( 8 ) ), Smoother( X, Y, Legend( 9 ) ) ));
);
return(1);
);
感謝您的回復和鏈接,Jarmo,他們也非常有幫助。