Updating Part of a Data Table by Row and Column Using JSL

Question

Hi, sorry, I've been Googling for hours now and I just don't know what to do. I don't know how to formulate my question though I will try my best, it's just, really exasperating and getting to me now, finally, how such a simple thing can be so complicated. I see that JMP is intended for some things and not others, after all. In Python this would be very easy for me. But I guess it's all about experience. Not to add insult to injury.

I wish to replace a subset of my data table with new data. I have the target rows and target column and the old table and the new data. What is the syntax to do this?

Thank you.

Michael

txnelson · Accepted Answer

Here are 3 ways to update data in one table, with values from another table.

Names Default To Here( 1 );

// Open Data Table: big class.jmp
// → Data Table( "big class" )
Open( "$SAMPLE_DATA/big class.jmp" );

// Create a table with values to be input
// into the big class table
New Table( "Using Update",
	New Column( "Name", character, values( {"JANE", "TIM", "ALICE"} ) ),
	New Column( "Height", values( {58, 69, 64} ) ),
	New Column( "Weight", values( {88, 100, 120} ) )
);

// Wait for a short time to be able to see the two
// data tables before combining them
Wait( 5 );

// Update data tables
Data Table( "big class" ) << Update( With( Data Table( "Using Update" ) ), Match Columns( :name = :Name ) );

// Update a block of data into the data table
// Create a table to get values from
New Table( "Just Data",
	New Column( "A", values( {100, 101, 102, 103} ) ),
	New Column( "B", values( {90, 91, 92, 93} ) )
);

// Wait for a short time to be able to see the two
// data tables before combining them
Wait( 5 );

dt = Data Table( "big class" );
dt2 = Data Table( "Just Data" );

dt[3 :: 6, 4 :: 5] = dt2[1 :: 4, 1 :: 2];

// One last simple way to move data
dt:age[2] = dt2:a[4];

brady_brady · Accepted Answer

Hi Michael,

I've attached a script I wrote many moons ago to illustrate some commonly-used syntax for table operations. When you're checking it out, turn on your log so you can see results, and run each line one at a time. If you go out of order it may not work properly as sometimes I do things that rely on previously executed code.

In your specific case, you can replace table contents using subscripting... have a look at this script, running things line-by-line

names default to here(1);

//create a 10x10 table of random integers between 1 and 20
dt = As Table( J( 10, 10, Random Integer( 1, 20 ) ) );

//replace column 1 with fibonacci numbers... note 0th row means ALL rows
//note that ` is the transpose operator. 
dt[0, 1] = (Round( 1 / Sqrt( 5 ) * ((1 + Sqrt( 5 )) / 2) ^ (1 :: 10) ))` ;

//replace a subbloc of the table with numbers 81-100 in a 4x5 shape
dt[3::6, 4::8] = shape(81::100, 4);

//set a subbloc to all zeros
dt[8::10, 2::4] = 0;

//store a cell's value in a variable
x = dt[2,3];

//store a subbloc in a matrix
mat = dt[4::6, 0];

//set the whole table to missing
dt[0,0] = .;